Feeding an old dog, what are its new nutritional needs?
As a dog ages, its body slows down and its physical activity decreases. In order to meet its nutritional needs, it is important to adapt its diet to its new physiological stage. A small dog is considered senior at the age of 10, a medium dog at the age of 8, and a large dog at the age of 6.
- Proteins should be of high quality, but this intake should be moderate so as not to weaken the kidney function of the older dog. It is also necessary that this food be less rich in salt and phosphorus.
- Fiber helps fight intestinal transit problems (constipation, for example).
- Fats promote weight gain and can cause joint pain, especially when the animal suffers from osteoarthritis due to being overweight. Therefore, the new diet should be a little lower in calories, but it must contain essential fatty acids (omega-3 and 6). Fish oils contribute to the beauty of the coat, look after the joints, and boost the appetite of the senior dog.
- Vitamins and minerals affect the immune system of older dogs. However, these dietary requirements must be consumed in moderation to avoid causing other underlying problems (chronic kidney failure, heart failure, etc.).
Feeding an Old Dog What Types of Food Should You Choose?
When your dog is older, it is important to gradually change his food by making a dietary transition. This food for the old dog must be of high quality. Switching to bi-nutrition is strongly recommended (kibble and pâté) in order to provide an additional water intake to the old dog. Of course, it is essential to always offer him a bowl of fresh and clean water.
Dry food
Senior dog food helps meet their nutritional needs. This dry food is lower in salt and phosphorus. It contains less protein, but these nutrients are of better quality for kidney function. This low-calorie kibble helps prevent weight gain. It is rich in antioxidants for brain oxygenation. It also provides good joint protection.
Wet food
An older dog’s meal should also include wet food. Pâté has the advantage of providing essential water supplements for the elderly animal’s body. Its soft and appetizing texture makes it easier for dogs with limited teeth to eat. It’s important to serve it warm to always stimulate their sense of smell.
Therapeutic nutrition
When an older dog is sick, the veterinarian may suggest changing its diet. This is particularly the case in cases of chronic renal failure, pancreatitis, osteoarthritis, heart failure, etc. This new dry and wet food has a therapeutic role. That is to say, it acts as a complement to medical treatment.
How to feed an old dog with no teeth?
An old dog that no longer has teeth may have difficulty eating. To make it easier to eat, you can grind the kibble or add warm water to it. This hydration will soften the dry food and release all its appetizing flavors. It is also advisable to divide your dog’s meals by offering three bowls per day.
My old dog is no longer eating When to consult a veterinarian?
It is important to monitor the behavior of the old dog. If he refuses his meals for 24 hours and his general condition deteriorates (hides, seems tired, has digestive problems, drinks a lot, loses weight, vomits bile, etc.), the animal must consult a veterinarian as soon as possible.
An underlying disease may be hiding behind these symptoms. A blood test can indicate what is wrong, thanks to the interpretation of the different health parameters. Also, remember to check his teeth! The old dog may suffer from periodontitis, a painful oral disease that can prevent him from eating.
Feeding an Old Dog 5 Tips to Restore Their Appetite
If you notice a decrease in your older dog’s appetite, it’s a good idea to make an appointment with the vet. In addition to medical monitoring, you can try to boost his appetite by following these recommendations:
- Choose a raised bowl if your older dog suffers from joint pain. Its special shape allows for less strain on their joints. This allows them to enjoy their meals in peace, and digestion will also be improved.
- Pour low-salt meat broth over your aging pet’s kibble. The wet food will be more tender and the flavor even more pronounced.
- Add salmon oil to enhance the flavor of your food. This dietary supplement, rich in essential fatty acids, contributes to good heart, liver, and skin health.
- Diffuse pheromones in the main living area to calm stressed older dogs in the event of behavioral problems or chronic pain.
- Mix small pieces of white meat (turkey, chicken) with the kibbeh. These meats are not high in calories and help boost the old dog’s appetite.
Conclusion
An older dog’s diet must meet all of its nutritional needs and/or assist in complementing medical treatment. When an older dog stops eating, it is necessary to consult a veterinarian. If it no longer has teeth, there are tips to make it easier for it to eat. If its appetite is reduced, it is possible to encourage it to eat again thanks to our practical advice mentioned above.
